Pakistan Navy

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Pakistan Navy
File:Pakistan Navy emblem.svg Emblem of the Pakistan Navy
Founded	14 August 1947
Country	Pakistan
Type	Navy
Role	Naval warfare
Size	30,000 active personnel
Part of	Pakistan Armed Forces
Headquarters	Naval Headquarters, Islamabad
Nickname(s)	PN
Patron	President of Pakistan
Motto(s)	"حفاظت ایمان، حفاظت وطن"
Colors	Navy blue
March	"Pride of the Sea"
Anniversaries	Navy Day (8 September)
Commanders
Chief of Naval Staff	Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi
Insignia
Naval ensign	150px
Naval jack	150px

The Pakistan Navy (Urdu: پاک بحریہ , Pāk Bahri'a) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, responsible for Pakistan's 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea, and the defense of important civilian harbors and military bases. The Pakistan Navy came into existence on 14 August 1947, following the independence of Pakistan from the British Empire.

History

The origins of the Pakistan Navy trace back to the Royal Indian Navy which was divided between India and Pakistan after the Partition of India in 1947. Initially, the Pakistan Navy had a modest beginning with a few ships and personnel. Over the years, it has grown into a formidable force with modern warships, submarines, and aircraft.

Structure

The Pakistan Navy is headed by the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), who is a four-star admiral. The CNS is appointed by the President of Pakistan and reports to the Prime Minister and the Minister of Defence.

Commands

The Pakistan Navy is divided into several commands:

• Naval Strategic Forces Command
• Coastal Command
• Fleet Command
• Training Command

Fleet

The Pakistan Navy operates a variety of ships, submarines, and aircraft. The fleet includes:

• Frigates
• Submarines
• Destroyers
• Patrol boats
• Mine countermeasures vessels
• Auxiliary ships

Submarines

The Pakistan Navy's submarine force includes both conventional and nuclear-powered submarines. The Agosta-class and the Hangor-class are notable examples.

Aircraft

The Pakistan Navy operates a range of aircraft for maritime patrol, reconnaissance, and anti-submarine warfare. These include the P-3 Orion, ATR 72, and various helicopters.

Training and Education

The Pakistan Navy places a strong emphasis on training and education. The Pakistan Naval Academy in Karachi is the premier institution for the training of naval officers. Additionally, the Pakistan Navy War College in Lahore provides advanced education for senior officers.

Operations

The Pakistan Navy has been involved in various operations, both during peacetime and wartime. Notable operations include:

• Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
• Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
• Operation Dwarka
• Operation Trident

International Cooperation

The Pakistan Navy actively participates in international maritime exercises and has established strong ties with navies around the world. It is a member of the Combined Maritime Forces and regularly conducts joint exercises with navies such as those of the United States, Royal Navy, and People's Liberation Army Navy.

See also

• Pakistan Armed Forces
• Pakistan Air Force
• Pakistan Army
• List of active Pakistan Navy ships
• Naval Strategic Forces Command
• Pakistan Naval Academy
• Pakistan Coast Guards