Panniculitis

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Panniculitis is a group of conditions that involve inflammation of the fat layer beneath the skin. It can be caused by several factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and trauma. The condition can affect people of all ages, but is more common in women and those with certain underlying health conditions.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Panniculitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of panniculitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but often include:

  • Pain: This is often the first symptom and can range from mild to severe.
  • Skin changes: The skin may become red, swollen, and tender to the touch.
  • Nodules: Small, hard lumps may form under the skin.
  • Fever: Some people with panniculitis may also develop a fever.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of panniculitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for panniculitis depends on the underlying cause. This may include:

  • Antibiotics: If the condition is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
  • Corticosteroids: These can help to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
  • Pain relief: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relief may be recommended to manage symptoms.

See also[edit | edit source]

Panniculitis Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD