Papillary fibroelastoma

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Papillary fibroelastoma
Papillary fibroelastoma
Synonyms	Cardiac papillary fibroelastoma
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Often asymptomatic, but can cause embolism, stroke, angina, or heart failure
Complications	Embolic stroke, myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death
Onset	Typically in adults, but can occur at any age
Duration	Chronic
Types
Causes	Unknown, possibly congenital or degenerative
Risks
Diagnosis	Echocardiography, MRI, CT scan
Differential diagnosis	Myxoma, Lambl's excrescences, Infective endocarditis
Prevention
Treatment	Surgical resection
Medication
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Papillary fibroelastoma

Papillary fibroelastoma is a rare type of cardiac tumor that is typically benign. It is the third most common primary tumor of the heart.

Introduction

Papillary fibroelastomas are typically small, often less than 1 cm in diameter, and are usually attached to cardiac valves, most commonly the aortic and mitral valves. They are often discovered incidentally during echocardiography or at autopsy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of papillary fibroelastoma can vary greatly depending on the location and size of the tumor. Some patients may be asymptomatic, while others may experience symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, syncope, or stroke.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of papillary fibroelastoma is typically made through imaging studies such as echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Treatment

The treatment for papillary fibroelastoma often involves surgical removal of the tumor. This is typically done through open heart surgery, although minimally invasive techniques may also be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for patients with papillary fibroelastoma is generally good, especially if the tumor is discovered early and removed surgically. However, the risk of complications such as stroke or sudden cardiac death is increased in patients with this condition.

See also

• Cardiac tumor
• Echocardiography
• Open heart surgery