Parastremmatic dwarfism

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Parastremmatic dwarfism
Synonyms	Parastremmatic dysplasia
Pronounce
Specialty	Medical genetics
Symptoms	Severe dwarfism, kyphoscoliosis, bowed limbs, joint contractures
Complications	N/A
Onset	Birth
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic mutation
Risks
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis	Other skeletal dysplasias
Prevention	Genetic counseling
Treatment	Supportive care, physical therapy
Medication
Prognosis	Variable, depends on severity
Frequency	Extremely rare
Deaths

Chromosome 12

Parastremmatic dwarfism is a rare bone disorder characterized by severe bone deformity, dwarfism, and kyphoscoliosis. It is a type of osteochondrodysplasia, a group of disorders that affect the growth and development of bone and cartilage.

Characteristics

Parastremmatic dwarfism is characterized by severe bone deformities, particularly in the long bones of the arms and legs. These deformities can include bowed legs, short stature, and kyphoscoliosis, a condition in which the spine is both curved and twisted. Other features can include a narrow chest, short neck, and flattened facial features.

Causes

The exact cause of parastremmatic dwarfism is unknown, but it is believed to be a genetic disorder. It is thought to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that an individual must inherit two copies of the defective gene, one from each parent, in order to develop the disorder.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of parastremmatic dwarfism is based on physical examination and radiographic findings. The bone deformities characteristic of this disorder can often be seen on X-ray images. Genetic testing may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific gene mutation.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for parastremmatic dwarfism. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include physical therapy, surgery to correct bone deformities, and orthotic devices to support and improve mobility.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with parastremmatic dwarfism varies. Some individuals may have a normal lifespan, while others may experience complications such as respiratory failure due to chest deformities.

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