Paroxysmal hypertension
Paroxysmal Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by sudden, episodic increases in blood pressure. These episodes can last from a few minutes to several hours and are often accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, sweating, and palpitations.
Etiology[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of paroxysmal hypertension is unknown. However, it is often associated with certain medical conditions such as pheochromocytoma, a rare tumor of the adrenal glands, and hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland. It can also be triggered by certain medications, stress, or anxiety.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of paroxysmal hypertension is a sudden, dramatic increase in blood pressure. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including headache, sweating, palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as stroke or heart attack.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of paroxysmal hypertension typically involves a series of blood pressure measurements taken over time. Additional tests may be performed to rule out underlying conditions, such as a urine test to check for elevated levels of certain hormones associated with pheochromocytoma.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for paroxysmal hypertension typically involves managing the underlying condition or trigger. This may involve medication to control blood pressure, lifestyle changes to reduce stress, or surgery to remove a pheochromocytoma tumor.
See Also[edit | edit source]
This cardiovascular disease related article is a stub.
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD