Partial seizure
Partial Seizure
A partial seizure, also known as a focal seizure, is a type of seizure that originates in one part of the brain. Partial seizures can be further classified into two types: simple partial seizures and complex partial seizures.
Simple Partial Seizures[edit | edit source]
Simple partial seizures are characterized by the preservation of consciousness. They can manifest as motor symptoms, sensory symptoms, autonomic symptoms, or psychic symptoms.
Motor Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Motor symptoms can include jerking movements, muscle rigidity, and muscle contractions.
Sensory Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Sensory symptoms can include visual, auditory, olfactory, or gustatory hallucinations.
Autonomic Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Autonomic symptoms can include changes in heart rate, respiration, and sweating.
Psychic Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Psychic symptoms can include fear, anxiety, and depersonalization.
Complex Partial Seizures[edit | edit source]
Complex partial seizures are characterized by an impairment of consciousness. They can manifest as automatisms, such as lip smacking, hand rubbing, and fumbling.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of partial seizures involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and electroencephalogram (EEG).
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment of partial seizures involves the use of antiepileptic drugs, surgery, and vagus nerve stimulation.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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