Patellar tendonopathy

Patellar Tendonopathy is a medical condition that affects the patellar tendon, which connects the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia). This condition is commonly known as jumper's knee due to its prevalence among athletes who frequently jump, such as basketball and volleyball players.

Causes

Patellar Tendonopathy is typically caused by repetitive stress on the patellar tendon. This stress can lead to tiny tears in the tendon, which the body attempts to repair. However, as the tears in the tendon become more numerous, the body can't keep up, leading to the tendon becoming inflamed and painful. This is the condition known as Patellar Tendonopathy.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Patellar Tendonopathy is pain in the tendon, which can initially only be present during physical activity, but can eventually become constant. Other symptoms can include swelling, a burning sensation in the kneecap, and a decreased ability to perform physical activities.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Patellar Tendonopathy is typically made through a physical examination and the patient's history. In some cases, imaging tests such as an MRI or Ultrasound may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for Patellar Tendonopathy typically involves a combination of physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the knee and reduce stress on the tendon. Medication, such as NSAIDs, can help to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the tendon.

Prevention

Prevention of Patellar Tendonopathy involves regular stretching and strengthening of the knee muscles, wearing appropriate footwear, and avoiding repetitive stress on the knee.

See also

• Tendinopathy
• Knee pain
• Sports medicine