Pentedrone

Overview

Chemical structure of Pentedrone

Pentedrone is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class that has been sold online as a designer drug. It is chemically similar to methcathinone and is part of a group of compounds known as substituted cathinones, which are derivatives of the naturally occurring compound cathinone found in the khat plant.

Chemical Properties

Pentedrone is a beta-ketone analogue of methamphetamine, meaning it has a ketone group at the beta position of the phenethylamine backbone. Its systematic name is 2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpentan-1-one. The presence of the ketone group makes it a member of the cathinone family, which are often referred to as "bath salts" in the context of recreational use.

Pharmacology

Pentedrone acts as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI), which means it increases the levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by inhibiting their reuptake into neurons. This action is responsible for its stimulant effects, which can include increased alertness, energy, and euphoria.

Effects and Risks

The effects of pentedrone are similar to those of other stimulants, such as increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and enhanced mood. However, its use can also lead to adverse effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and cardiovascular problems. Long-term use may result in addiction and other health issues.

Legal Status

The legal status of pentedrone varies by country. In many places, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and lack of medical use. It is often included in legislation targeting "new psychoactive substances" (NPS).

Related Compounds

Pentedrone is related to other synthetic cathinones such as mephedrone, methylone, and MDPV. These compounds share similar chemical structures and pharmacological effects, and they are often encountered in the context of recreational drug use.

Related Pages

• Cathinone
• Methcathinone
• Stimulant
• Designer drug