Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral Neuropathy is a term that refers to the conditions that result when nerves that carry messages to and from the brain and spinal cord from and to the rest of the body are damaged or diseased.

Causes

Peripheral Neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins. One of the most common causes is diabetes mellitus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy often start with numbness, prickling or tingling in the toes or fingers. It may spread up to the feet or hands and cause burning, freezing, throbbing and/or shooting pain that is often worse at night.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Peripheral Neuropathy is determined based on clinical symptoms, physical examination and supporting laboratory investigations. It may also require a full medical history and neurological examination.

Treatment

Treatment for Peripheral Neuropathy generally involves managing the condition causing the neuropathy. Medications, physical therapy, and surgical interventions are also used to relieve neuropathic pain.

See also

• Neuropathic pain
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy