Pesaro

Pesaro

General Information
Name	Pesaro
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	43°54 N°12
Map	250px
Population
Total	94,958
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	126.77 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC
DST	UTC

Pesaro is a city and comune in the Marche region of Italy, situated on the Adriatic Sea. It is the capital of the Province of Pesaro and Urbino. Pesaro is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and as the birthplace of the famous composer Gioachino Rossini.

History

The origins of Pesaro date back to the Roman era when it was known as Pisaurum. It was founded as a colony in 184 BC. The city has a long history of being a strategic location due to its position on the Adriatic coast. During the Middle Ages, Pesaro was ruled by various noble families, including the Malatesta and the Sforza families.

In the Renaissance period, Pesaro became a center of art and culture. The city was part of the Papal States until the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

Geography

Pesaro is located in the northern part of the Marche region, bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east. The city is characterized by its coastal landscape, with sandy beaches and a mild climate. The Foglia River flows through the city, adding to its scenic beauty.

Economy

The economy of Pesaro is diverse, with significant contributions from tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. The city is known for its production of furniture and musical instruments. Tourism is a major industry, with visitors attracted to its beaches, historical sites, and cultural events.

Culture

Pesaro is renowned for its cultural heritage, particularly in music. It is the birthplace of Gioachino Rossini, and the city hosts the annual Rossini Opera Festival, which attracts opera enthusiasts from around the world. The city is also home to the Conservatorio Statale di Musica "Gioachino Rossini", a prestigious music conservatory.

Landmarks

Pesaro boasts several historical and cultural landmarks, including:

• Rocca Costanza: A fortress built in the 15th century.
• Palazzo Ducale: A Renaissance palace that now houses government offices.
• Museo Civico di Pesaro: A museum featuring art and archaeological collections.
• Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta: The city's cathedral, with origins dating back to the 5th century.

Transportation

Pesaro is well-connected by road and rail. The A14 motorway runs through the city, providing access to major Italian cities. The Pesaro railway station is on the Bologna-Ancona line, offering frequent train services.

Also see

• Marche
• Gioachino Rossini
• Rossini Opera Festival
• Province of Pesaro and Urbino