Phenethyl isothiocyanate

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate (PEITC) is a naturally occurring organic compound found in certain cruciferous vegetables. It is a member of the isothiocyanate family of compounds, which are known for their potential anticancer properties.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate is a colorless liquid at room temperature. Its chemical formula is C9H11NS, and it has a molecular weight of 163.26 g/mol. The compound is characterized by the presence of an isothiocyanate functional group (-N=C=S), which is responsible for its biological activity.

Natural Sources

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate is found in a variety of cruciferous vegetables, including watercress, broccoli, brussels sprouts, and cabbage. It is released when these vegetables are chopped, chewed, or digested, as a result of the enzymatic breakdown of a precursor compound called glucosinolate.

Health Benefits and Research

Research has suggested that Phenethyl Isothiocyanate may have potential anticancer properties. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of various types of cancer cells in laboratory studies, including lung cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer cells. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and to understand the mechanisms by which PEITC exerts its effects.

Safety and Toxicity

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate is generally considered safe when consumed as part of a normal diet. However, high doses may have toxic effects, and it may interact with certain medications. As with any supplement, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

See Also

• Isothiocyanate
• Cruciferous vegetables
• Anticancer