Philip Abelson

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Phillip H. Abelson 450901-N-NO204-0001

Philip Abelson (April 27, 1913 – August 1, 2004) was an American physicist, a scientific editor, and a science writer. He made significant contributions to the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology.

Early Life and Education

Philip Abelson was born in Tacoma, Washington. He attended Washington State University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1933. He then went on to pursue graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he received his Ph.D. in nuclear physics in 1939.

Career

Nuclear Physics

Abelson was a key figure in the development of the liquid thermal diffusion process for separating uranium isotopes, which was crucial for the Manhattan Project during World War II. His work in this area contributed to the development of the first atomic bomb.

Biology

In addition to his work in physics, Abelson made significant contributions to biology. He was one of the first scientists to propose the use of radioactive isotopes to trace biochemical processes. His research in this area laid the groundwork for many modern techniques in molecular biology.

Scientific Editor

Abelson served as the editor of the journal Science from 1962 to 1984. Under his leadership, the journal became one of the most prestigious scientific publications in the world. He was known for his editorial independence and his commitment to scientific integrity.

Awards and Honors

Throughout his career, Abelson received numerous awards and honors, including the National Medal of Science in 1987. He was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Personal Life

Philip Abelson was married to Neva Abelson, a distinguished physician and researcher who co-discovered the Rh blood group system. They had one daughter, Ellen Abelson Cherniavsky.

Legacy

Abelson's contributions to science have had a lasting impact on multiple fields. His work in nuclear physics, biology, and scientific publishing has influenced generations of scientists.

See Also

• Manhattan Project
• Science (journal)
• National Medal of Science
• Radioactive isotopes