Phoebe Chapple

The first female doctor to win the Military Medal (25506418022)

Phoebe Chapple (31 March 1879 – 24 March 1967) was an Australian physician and surgeon who served with distinction during World War I. She was one of the first female doctors to serve in the Australian Army Medical Corps and was awarded the Military Medal for her bravery under fire.

Early Life and Education

Phoebe Chapple was born in Adelaide, South Australia, to Frederick Chapple and Elizabeth Sarah Chapple. She attended Advanced School for Girls in Adelaide and later studied medicine at the University of Adelaide, graduating with a MBBS in 1904.

Medical Career

After completing her studies, Chapple worked at the Adelaide Hospital and later established a private practice. She was also involved in various social and medical organizations, including the Women's Health Association and the National Council of Women.

World War I Service

In 1917, Chapple joined the Royal Army Medical Corps and was posted to France. She served in various field hospitals and casualty clearing stations. On 29 May 1918, while working at a casualty clearing station, she displayed exceptional bravery during an enemy air raid, for which she was awarded the Military Medal. She was one of the few women to receive this honor during the war.

Post-War Career and Legacy

After the war, Chapple returned to Adelaide and resumed her medical practice. She continued to be active in community service and was a founding member of the Returned Sailors' and Soldiers' Imperial League of Australia (now the RSL). Chapple passed away on 24 March 1967, leaving behind a legacy of pioneering contributions to medicine and women's role in the military.

See Also

• Australian Army Medical Corps
• Military Medal
• World War I
• University of Adelaide