Phytolacca dioica

Phytolacca dioica, commonly known as the Ombu, is a large evergreen tree native to the Pampas of South America. The tree is a member of the Phytolaccaceae family, which is typically characterized by herbaceous plants, and is notable for being one of the few trees in this family.

Description

The Phytolacca dioica is a massive tree, often reaching heights of 12 to 18 meters. It has a broad, umbrella-like canopy that provides ample shade. The tree's bark is smooth and light grey, and its leaves are large, glossy, and dark green. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers in the spring, followed by black, berry-like fruits in the summer.

Distribution and Habitat

The Phytolacca dioica is native to the Pampas region of South America, which spans across parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. It thrives in the region's temperate climate and fertile soils. Despite its South American origins, the tree has been introduced to various parts of the world, including Europe, North America, and Australia, where it is often used as an ornamental tree.

Uses

The wood of the Phytolacca dioica is soft and spongy, making it unsuitable for most construction purposes. However, it has been used for making lightweight objects, such as corks and buoys. The tree's large size and dense canopy make it an excellent shade tree, and it is often planted in parks and along streets for this purpose. The fruits of the tree are not edible for humans, but they are consumed by various bird species.

Conservation Status

The Phytolacca dioica is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all species, it is affected by changes in its environment, including habitat loss due to urban development and climate change.

See Also

• Phytolaccaceae
• Pampas
• Trees of the Pampas