Pinealoma
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Pinealoma | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Pineal tumor |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Headache, nausea, vomiting, vision problems, ataxia |
| Complications | Hydrocephalus, Parinaud's syndrome |
| Onset | Variable, often in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | Pineocytoma, Pineoblastoma, Mixed pineal tumors |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition, radiation exposure |
| Diagnosis | MRI, CT scan, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Germ cell tumor, meningioma, astrocytoma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies by type; generally better for pineocytomas |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | Dependent on type and treatment |
Pinealoma is a type of tumor that develops in the pineal gland, a small endocrine gland in the brain. Pinealomas are rare and account for less than 1% of all primary brain tumors. They are also known as pineal gland tumors, pineal gland cysts, or pineocytomas.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of pinealoma can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include headache, nausea, vomiting, and double vision. Some patients may also experience Parinaud's syndrome, a group of eye abnormalities related to the tumor's pressure on the brainstem.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of pinealoma typically involves a neurological examination, imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan, and sometimes a biopsy. The imaging tests can help to determine the size and location of the tumor, while a biopsy can confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of tumor.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for pinealoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for patients with pinealoma can vary widely, depending on factors such as the type and size of the tumor, the patient's age and overall health, and the treatments used. Some pinealomas are benign and can be successfully removed with surgery, while others are malignant and may require more aggressive treatment.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
