Astrocytoma

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Astrocytoma[edit | edit source]

MRI scan showing an Astrocytoma in the brain.

Astrocytoma is a type of tumor that originates in the brain or spinal cord and is characterized by astrocytic differentiation. Astrocytomas are part of a group of tumors known as gliomas and vary widely in their behavior and prognosis.

Types of Astrocytomas[edit | edit source]

Astrocytomas are classified into several types, each with distinct characteristics:

Pilocytic Astrocytoma[edit | edit source]

Microscopic view of Pilocytic Astrocytoma.

A relatively benign form of astrocytoma typically found in children and young adults.

Diffuse Astrocytoma[edit | edit source]

MRI image of a Diffuse Astrocytoma.

A slow-growing tumor that infiltrates surrounding brain tissue.

Anaplastic Astrocytoma[edit | edit source]

Histology of Anaplastic Astrocytoma.

A more aggressive and malignant form, characterized by rapid growth.

Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma[edit | edit source]

A rare tumor usually occurring in young adults, with a relatively favorable prognosis.

Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma[edit | edit source]

Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma.

Typically associated with tuberous sclerosis, these tumors are generally benign.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of astrocytomas can vary based on the tumor's location and size and may include:

  • Headaches
  • Seizures
  • Neurological deficits (e.g., speech or vision problems)

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies like MRI or CT scans and a biopsy to confirm the tumor type.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment depends on the type and grade of the tumor and may include:

  • Surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy
Astrocytoma Resources
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Classification
External resources

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for astrocytoma patients varies widely depending on the tumor type, location, patient age, and overall health.

External Links[edit | edit source]

Astrocytoma Resources
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