Portal:Hinduism

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Portal:Hinduism is a comprehensive entry point for exploring the vast and diverse world of Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the world, with a rich tapestry of deities, philosophies, rituals, and cultural practices. This portal aims to guide readers through the multifaceted aspects of Hinduism, from its ancient scriptures and epics to contemporary practices and festivals.

Overview

Hinduism is a major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent. It is known for its vast array of beliefs, practices, and sects—making it more a way of life than a strictly codified religion. Hinduism has no single founder, and its origins can be traced back to the prehistoric times, evolving from the Vedic religion of the ancient Indo-Aryans. The religion is predominantly practiced in India, Nepal, and by the diaspora worldwide.

Beliefs and Practices

Central to Hindu belief is the concept of dharma (righteous living), karma (the law of cause and effect), samsara (reincarnation), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of samsara). Hinduism is a polytheistic religion with a pantheon of gods and goddesses, the most prominent of which are Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). These deities are worshipped in various forms and manifestations across different regions and communities.

Hindu practices include rituals such as puja (worship), meditation, family-oriented rites of passage, annual festivals, and pilgrimages. Important Hindu scriptures include the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics.

Festivals and Pilgrimages

Hinduism is known for its vibrant festivals, including Diwali (the Festival of Lights), Holi (the Festival of Colors), Navaratri, and many others. These festivals celebrate various gods, goddesses, seasons, and important mythological events. Pilgrimage is another significant aspect of Hinduism, with sites like Varanasi, Rameswaram, Amarnath, and the Char Dham attracting millions of devotees annually.

Philosophy and Schools

Hindu philosophy is diverse, encompassing six orthodox schools (Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta) and several heterodox schools. These philosophies explore the nature of reality, the self, ethics, and the ultimate goal of life.

Art and Culture

Hinduism has profoundly influenced Indian art and culture. Hindu architecture, sculpture, painting, music, dance, and literature are rich and varied, reflecting the deep spiritual and mythological themes of the religion.

Contemporary Hinduism

Today, Hinduism continues to adapt to the challenges of modernity, with discussions on gender, caste, secularism, and globalization taking center stage. It remains a vibrant, living tradition that influences the lives of millions of adherents around the world.