Pradofloxacin
Pradofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is particularly effective against bacteria that cause respiratory tract infections and skin infections in cats and dogs.
Etymology[edit | edit source]
The name "Pradofloxacin" is derived from the class of antibiotics it belongs to, the fluoroquinolones. The prefix "Prado-" is likely a proprietary designation.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Pradofloxacin works by inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes in bacteria, which are necessary for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination. This leads to the death of the bacteria and resolution of the infection.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Pradofloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in animals, including those caused by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas, and Escherichia coli. It is particularly effective against bacteria that cause respiratory tract infections and skin infections in cats and dogs.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all antibiotics, pradofloxacin can cause side effects. These may include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and changes in behavior. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as seizures or severe allergic reactions.
Related Terms[edit | edit source]
- Fluoroquinolone
- Antibiotic
- DNA gyrase
- Topoisomerase IV
- Staphylococcus
- Streptococcus
- Pseudomonas
- Escherichia coli
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
