Presbyopia
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Presbyopia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Age-related farsightedness |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Blurred vision, difficulty focusing on close objects |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Gradual, typically noticeable after age 40 |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Aging |
| Risks | Age, family history |
| Diagnosis | Eye examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Hyperopia, Cataract, Glaucoma |
| Prevention | None |
| Treatment | Eyeglasses, Contact lenses, Refractive surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Very common, affects most people over age 40 |
| Deaths | N/A |
Presbyopia is a condition associated with the aging process of the eye that results in progressively worsening ability to focus clearly on close objects. Symptoms, like difficulty reading small print, are usually noticeable by the age of 45 and are a normal part of aging. Presbyopia is often confused with farsightedness, but the two are not the same. Farsightedness is caused by imperfections in the eye's shape, while presbyopia occurs when your eye's lens hardens with age.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Presbyopia is caused by an age-related process. This differs from astigmatism, nearsightedness and farsightedness, which are related to the shape of the eyeball and are caused by genetic and environmental factors. Presbyopia is caused by a hardening of the lens of your eye, which occurs with aging. As your lens becomes less flexible, it can no longer change shape to focus on close-up images. As a result, these images appear out of focus.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of presbyopia include difficulty reading small print, having to hold reading material at arm's length, headaches, and eyestrain. Other conditions can cause similar symptoms, so it's important to see an optometrist or ophthalmologist to receive a proper diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Presbyopia can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. In some cases, adding a bifocal or multifocal lens to your glasses or contact lenses can help. There are also surgical options to treat presbyopia.
Gallery[edit | edit source]
Presbyopia
Presbyopia
See also[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
