Problem gambling

Problem gambling, also known as ludomania, is an urge to continuously gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. Problem gambling is often defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behavior. Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria. Problem gambling has been associated with mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and suicide.

Causes

The causes of problem gambling are not well understood, though research suggests that it results from a combination of biological, genetic, and environmental factors. Addiction and mood disorders often play a role in the development and continuation of problem gambling.

Signs and Symptoms

Signs of problem gambling include, but are not limited to, the need to gamble with increasing amounts of money to achieve the desired excitement, restlessness or irritability when attempting to stop, chasing losses, and lying to conceal the extent of gambling. Problem gambling can lead to significant impairment or distress, affecting social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

Treatment

Treatment for problem gambling typically involves counseling, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), self-help and peer-support, or medications. There is evidence that the use of certain antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and opioid antagonists can help some pathological gamblers.

Prevention

Prevention of problem gambling involves efforts from individuals, communities, and governments. Educational programs that aim to inform people about the risks of gambling and how to gamble responsibly can be effective in preventing problem gambling.

Epidemic

In some countries, problem gambling has been recognized as a significant public health issue, with prevalence rates varying by country and affected by the availability of gambling opportunities. Efforts to understand and address problem gambling are ongoing, with some countries implementing national strategies to combat the issue.

See also

• Gambling addiction
• Responsible gambling
• Gambling regulation