Psilocybe hoogshagenii

2017-12-10 Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim 824796

Psilocybe hoogshagenii is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is known for its psychoactive properties, primarily due to the presence of psilocybin and psilocin. This species is native to Mexico and is often found in subtropical and tropical regions.

Taxonomy

Psilocybe hoogshagenii was first described by Roger Heim in 1958. The species was named in honor of Dr. Santiago Hoogshagen, a Mexican mycologist who collected the type specimen. It belongs to the section Mexicanae within the genus Psilocybe.

Description

Cap

The cap of Psilocybe hoogshagenii is 1–2 cm in diameter, conical to bell-shaped, and often has a small, distinct umbo. The color ranges from reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, and it becomes more translucent when moist.

Gills

The gills are adnate to adnexed, close, and initially pale brown, becoming dark purple-brown as the spores mature.

Stipe

The stipe is 4–9 cm long, slender, and typically has a whitish to yellowish coloration. It may bruise blue when handled, which is indicative of the presence of psilocybin.

Spores

The spores are dark purple-brown, ellipsoid, and measure 8–12 by 5–7 micrometers.

Habitat and Distribution

Psilocybe hoogshagenii is commonly found in subtropical and tropical regions of Mexico, particularly in the states of Oaxaca and Puebla. It grows in grassy areas, often in association with deciduous forests and pine-oak forests.

Psychoactive Properties

The primary active compounds in Psilocybe hoogshagenii are psilocybin and psilocin, which are known for their psychedelic effects. These compounds interact with serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered perception, mood, and cognition.

Cultural Significance

In Mexico, Psilocybe hoogshagenii has been used traditionally by indigenous peoples for spiritual and healing purposes. It is often referred to as "los niños" or "the children" in local cultures, highlighting its importance in shamanic rituals.

Legal Status

The legal status of Psilocybe hoogshagenii varies by country. In many places, the possession, sale, and use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are regulated or prohibited. It is important to be aware of local laws and regulations regarding these substances.

See Also

• Psilocybe mexicana
• Psilocybe cubensis
• Psychedelic mushrooms
• Entheogen
• Psychedelic therapy