Pulmonary cyst

Pulmonary Cyst

A Pulmonary Cyst is a thin-walled, air-filled space or cavity in the lung that can vary in size and may occur as a single entity or in groups. Pulmonary cysts are a type of lung disease and are often associated with various pulmonary disorders.

Causes

Pulmonary cysts can be caused by a variety of conditions, including congenital disorders, infections, tumors, and trauma. Some of the most common causes include Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, and Pneumocystis pneumonia.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a pulmonary cyst can vary depending on the underlying cause and the size and location of the cyst. Common symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough. In some cases, pulmonary cysts may not cause any symptoms and may be discovered incidentally during a radiographic imaging study for another condition.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of a pulmonary cyst typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan are commonly used imaging modalities. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

The treatment of a pulmonary cyst depends on the underlying cause, the size and location of the cyst, and the patient's overall health. Treatment options may include observation, medication, or surgery. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the cyst is not causing any symptoms and is not associated with a serious underlying condition.

See Also

• Lung disease
• Pulmonary disorders
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
• Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome
• Pneumocystis pneumonia