Pulmonary hypoplasia

Pulmonary hypoplasia is a medical condition characterized by the underdevelopment of the lungs. It can be associated with various other conditions and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.

Causes

Pulmonary hypoplasia can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, oligohydramnios, and renal agenesis. It can also be associated with certain chromosomal abnormalities.

Symptoms

The symptoms of pulmonary hypoplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include shortness of breath, cyanosis, and respiratory distress.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of pulmonary hypoplasia can be made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be particularly useful in identifying the condition.

Treatment

The treatment of pulmonary hypoplasia can involve a combination of surgery, medication, and respiratory therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause of the condition and the severity of the symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with pulmonary hypoplasia can vary widely. Some individuals may experience significant improvement with treatment, while others may have a more guarded prognosis.

See also

• Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
• Oligohydramnios
• Renal agenesis

Pulmonary hypoplasia Resources
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References

External links

• Pulmonary hypoplasia at PubMed Health
• Pulmonary hypoplasia at National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)