Pulmonary hypoplasia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Pulmonary hypoplasia is a medical condition characterized by the underdevelopment of the lungs. It can be associated with various other conditions and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Pulmonary hypoplasia can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital diaphragmatic hernia, oligohydramnios, and renal agenesis. It can also be associated with certain chromosomal abnormalities.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of pulmonary hypoplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They can include shortness of breath, cyanosis, and respiratory distress.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of pulmonary hypoplasia can be made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be particularly useful in identifying the condition.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment of pulmonary hypoplasia can involve a combination of surgery, medication, and respiratory therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause of the condition and the severity of the symptoms.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with pulmonary hypoplasia can vary widely. Some individuals may experience significant improvement with treatment, while others may have a more guarded prognosis.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD