Pyometra

Pyometra[edit | edit source]

Pyometra is a serious and life-threatening condition in animals, particularly common in female dogs and cats, characterized by the accumulation of pus in the uterus. It is usually a result of a severe bacterial infection.

An X-ray showing pyometra in a dog.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Pyometra can occur in any mammalian species but is most commonly seen in dogs and cats. It often develops as a secondary infection following a heat cycle, with hormones contributing to the condition.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of pyometra is a bacterial infection in the uterus. The condition is often associated with prolonged exposure to progesterone, a hormone that can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth.

bacterial infection in the uterus leading to pyometra.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of pyometra may include:

Lethargy
Loss of appetite
Abdominal distension
Vaginal discharge
Increased thirst and urination

Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, ultrasound, and X-rays. Treatment usually requires prompt surgical intervention, namely ovariohysterectomy, and antibiotic therapy.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of pyometra is primarily through spaying, which removes the risk of uterine infection.

External Links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Pyometra Resources
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