Pyranoanthocyanin

Pyranoanthocyanin

Pyranoanthocyanins are a type of anthocyanins, which are water-soluble pigments found in many plants. They are responsible for the red, purple, and blue colors of many fruits, vegetables, cereal grains, and flowers. Pyranoanthocyanins are unique in that they have an additional oxygen atom in a pyran ring structure, which gives them enhanced stability and color intensity.

Structure and Properties

Pyranoanthocyanins are characterized by a flavylium cation core structure, with various sugars and acids attached. The additional pyran ring is formed by a reaction between the flavylium cation and a molecule of vinylpyranoanthocyanin. This structure is highly conjugated, which allows for the absorption of light and gives the compounds their intense color.

The color of pyranoanthocyanins can vary depending on the pH of the solution they are in. At low pH, they appear red, while at higher pH, they can appear blue or purple. This property is used in the food and beverage industry to create color-changing products.

Sources and Uses

Pyranoanthocyanins are found in a variety of plants, but are most commonly associated with grapes and wine. They are formed during the fermentation process, and contribute to the color and flavor of red wines. They are also found in certain types of berries, such as blackcurrants and elderberries.

In addition to their role in coloring foods and beverages, pyranoanthocyanins have been studied for their potential health benefits. Some research suggests that they may have antioxidant properties, and could help to prevent heart disease and cancer.

See Also

• Anthocyanin
• Flavonoid
• Phenolic compound
• Wine chemistry