Pyrola rotundifolia

Pyrola rotundifolia, commonly known as the Round-leaved Wintergreen, is a species of evergreen perennial plant in the family Ericaceae. It is native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Asia, Europe, and North America.

Description

Pyrola rotundifolia is a small, herbaceous plant that typically grows to a height of 10-35 cm. It has round, leathery leaves that are dark green on top and lighter underneath. The leaves are arranged in a basal rosette and can reach up to 6 cm in diameter. The plant produces a spike of white or pinkish flowers in the summer, each with five petals and a prominent central style.

Distribution and Habitat

Pyrola rotundifolia is found in a variety of habitats, including coniferous forests, deciduous woodland, heathland, and moorland. It prefers acidic, well-drained soils and can often be found growing in the understory of spruce and pine forests.

Uses

Historically, Pyrola rotundifolia has been used in traditional medicine for its purported antiseptic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The leaves have been used to make a tea for treating kidney and urinary tract disorders, while the roots have been used to treat wounds and skin infections.

Conservation

While Pyrola rotundifolia is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction, its populations are declining in some areas due to habitat loss and over-harvesting for medicinal use. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting its habitat and regulating its harvest.

See Also

• List of plants in the family Ericaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Conservation biology