Quartan malaria

Quartan Malaria is a type of malaria caused by the Plasmodium malariae parasite. It is characterized by fever episodes that occur every third day, or "quartan" in medical terminology, hence the name.

Etiology

Quartan malaria is caused by the Plasmodium malariae parasite, one of the five species of Plasmodium known to cause malaria in humans. The parasite is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.

Clinical Features

The primary symptom of quartan malaria is a high fever that occurs every 72 hours. This is due to the life cycle of the Plasmodium malariae parasite, which matures and bursts from red blood cells every third day. Other symptoms may include chills, sweating, headache, nausea, and body aches.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of quartan malaria is typically made through microscopic examination of a blood smear. The Plasmodium malariae parasite can be identified by its characteristic appearance and life cycle.

Treatment

Treatment for quartan malaria typically involves antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine or quinine. In some cases, additional treatment may be needed to manage complications.

Epidemiology

Quartan malaria is less common than other forms of malaria, such as malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. However, it is found worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.

Prevention

Prevention of quartan malaria involves controlling the mosquito population and using protective measures to avoid mosquito bites, such as insect repellent and bed nets.

See Also

• Malaria
• Plasmodium malariae
• Anopheles