Rachitic
Rachitic refers to a condition or symptoms related to Rickets, a disorder caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. It leads to softening and weakening of the bones, primarily seen in children due to its impact on bone development.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Rickets is typically caused by prolonged Vitamin D deficiency. Less commonly, it can also be due to deficiencies in calcium or phosphate. The body needs these nutrients to make strong, healthy bones. Without enough Vitamin D or calcium, the body can't maintain the necessary levels of these nutrients in the bones, leading to rachitic conditions.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of rachitic conditions include bone pain or tenderness, dental deformities, increased susceptibility to bone fractures, and in severe cases, skeletal deformities such as bow legs or kyphosis (a hunched back).
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of rachitic conditions is typically based on a combination of blood tests, X-rays, and medical history. Blood tests can reveal low levels of Vitamin D and calcium, while X-rays can show abnormalities in the bones that are characteristic of rickets.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for rachitic conditions primarily involves replacing the deficient nutrients. This can be done through dietary changes or supplements. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct bone deformities.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of rachitic conditions involves ensuring an adequate intake of Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate. This can be achieved through a balanced diet, regular sunlight exposure, and in some cases, supplements.
See also[edit | edit source]
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Osteomalacia - a similar condition that affects adults
- Bone health
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD