Ravioli

Ravioli

A plate of delicious ravioli
Course	Main
Place of origin	Italy
Serving temperature	Hot
Main ingredients	Flour, eggs, water, filling (cheese, meat, vegetables)
Cookbook: Ravioli   Media: Ravioli

Ravioli are a type of pasta that consist of a filling enveloped in thin pasta dough. Usually served in broth or with a sauce, ravioli are part of the traditional Italian cuisine. They are commonly square, though other forms are also found, including circular and semi-circular (mezzelune).

History

The history of ravioli is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have its origins in the 14th century in Italy. The name 'ravioli' is derived from an old Italian word riavvolgere, meaning 'to wrap'. Early versions of ravioli were likely made by the Romans and were filled with various ingredients. The first written mention of ravioli appears in the personal letters of Francesco di Marco, a merchant of Prato in the 14th century.

Preparation

The preparation of ravioli involves creating a dough, traditionally made from flour, eggs, and water. This dough is rolled out thinly and then filled with a variety of ingredients. Common fillings include ricotta cheese, spinach, nutmeg, and meat such as beef, chicken, or pork. After the filling is placed on the dough, another layer of dough is placed on top, and the ravioli are sealed, often using a ravioli stamp or cutter.

Cooking

Ravioli can be cooked by boiling in salted water for a few minutes until they float to the surface, indicating they are done. They are often served with a sauce, such as a tomato-based sauce, pesto, or brown butter sauce. Alternatively, they can be served in a broth, making them part of a more soup-like dish.

Variations

There are numerous variations of ravioli across different regions of Italy and around the world. For example, in the region of Liguria, ravioli are filled with borage and ricotta, while in Sardinia, the local version, called culurgiones, is filled with potato, mint, and cheese. Other countries have developed their own versions of ravioli, adapting the fillings and sauces to local tastes and ingredients.

Cultural Significance

Ravioli hold a special place in Italian culture and cuisine, often associated with festive and celebratory meals. They are particularly popular during Lent and on Christmas Eve, where meatless versions are served. The versatility and adaptability of ravioli have made them a beloved dish worldwide.