Rectal venous plexus

Rectal Venous Plexus

The Rectal Venous Plexus is a complex network of veins found in the rectum, a part of the human digestive system. It plays a crucial role in the venous drainage of the rectum and is closely associated with several medical conditions, most notably hemorrhoids.

Illustration of the Rectal Venous Plexus

Anatomy

The Rectal Venous Plexus is located in the submucosa of the rectum, a layer of tissue that lies beneath the mucous membrane. It is composed of two parts: the internal rectal venous plexus and the external rectal venous plexus.

Internal Rectal Venous Plexus

The Internal Rectal Venous Plexus is located above the pectinate line, an anatomical landmark in the anal canal. It drains into the superior rectal vein, which is a continuation of the inferior mesenteric vein.

External Rectal Venous Plexus

The External Rectal Venous Plexus is located below the pectinate line. It drains into the middle and inferior rectal veins, which are tributaries of the internal pudendal and internal iliac veins, respectively.

Clinical Significance

The Rectal Venous Plexus is of significant clinical importance due to its association with the development of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus. They are a common condition and can cause pain, discomfort, and bleeding.

See Also

• Hemorrhoids
• Rectum
• Venous Plexus