Renal hypoplasia

Renal hypoplasia is a medical condition characterized by the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the kidney. This condition can occur in one or both kidneys and is present from birth.

Causes

Renal hypoplasia is usually a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, maternal drug use during pregnancy, and certain medical conditions in the mother, such as diabetes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of renal hypoplasia can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Some individuals with renal hypoplasia may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience symptoms such as:

• High blood pressure
• Urinary tract infections
• Kidney failure
• Proteinuria (excess protein in the urine)
• Hematuria (blood in the urine)

Diagnosis

Renal hypoplasia is typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These tests can show the size and shape of the kidneys and can help determine if they are underdeveloped.

Treatment

Treatment for renal hypoplasia depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms the individual is experiencing. Treatment options may include:

• Medications to control high blood pressure
• Treatment for urinary tract infections
• Dialysis or kidney transplant for individuals with kidney failure

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with renal hypoplasia varies greatly. Some individuals may live normal, healthy lives with no symptoms, while others may require lifelong treatment for kidney disease.

See also

• Kidney disease
• Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract
• Renal dysplasia

Renal hypoplasia Resources
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