Rifaʽi

Rifaʽi (also known as Rifai, Rifaiyya, Rifaiyans) is a Sufi order that originated in Iraq in the 12th century among the followers of Ahmad al-Rifa'i. The Rifaʽi order is renowned for its ritual practices, such as the zikr ceremony, which often includes physical feats like piercing and firewalking.

History

The Rifaʽi order was founded by Ahmad al-Rifa'i, who was born in 1118 in Basra, Iraq. He was a descendant of Hasan ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. The order gained popularity in the 15th century in Egypt and spread to Istanbul, Turkey.

Beliefs and Practices

The Rifaʽi order is known for its intense devotion and physical rituals. These rituals, known as zikr, involve chanting the names of Allah and can include physical feats such as piercing the body with skewers, eating glass, and firewalking. These practices are believed to demonstrate the followers' faith and spiritual strength.

Influence

The Rifaʽi order has had a significant influence on Islamic culture and society. It has spread to various parts of the world, including the Balkans, India, and Indonesia. The order has also influenced the development of other Sufi orders, such as the Mevlevi Order.

See Also

• Sufism
• Ahmad al-Rifa'i
• Mevlevi Order