Rivers State

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Rivers State
Nickname(s): 
Treasure Base of the Nation
CountryNigeria
Date created27 May 1967
CapitalPort Harcourt
Government
 • GovernorSiminalayi Fubara
Area
 • Total11,077 km2 (4,277 sq mi)
Area rank26th of 36
Population
 (2006 census)
 • Total7,191,000
 • Rank6th of 36
 • Density650/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (WAT)
ISO 3166 codeNG-RI


Rivers State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. It is located in the southern part of the country and is part of the Niger Delta region. The state was created on 27 May 1967 and its capital is Port Harcourt. Rivers State is known for its vast reserves of crude oil and natural gas, making it a significant contributor to Nigeria's economy.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Rivers State covers an area of 11,077 square kilometers, making it the 26th largest state in Nigeria. It is bordered by Imo State, Abia State, Anambra State, Akwa Ibom State, and Bayelsa State. The state has a diverse landscape that includes mangrove swamps, rainforests, and numerous rivers and creeks.

History[edit | edit source]

Rivers State was created from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria in 1967. The state has a rich history that includes the Nigerian Civil War and the subsequent development of its oil industry. The discovery of oil in the region has had a profound impact on the state's economy and social structure.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Rivers State is predominantly driven by the oil industry. The state is home to several multinational oil companies and numerous oil wells. In addition to oil, Rivers State also has significant reserves of natural gas. Other economic activities include agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

Rivers State has a population of approximately 7.2 million people, making it the 6th most populous state in Nigeria. The state is home to various ethnic groups, including the Ikwerre, Ogoni, Ijaw, and Kalabari. The predominant languages spoken in the state are Igbo, Ijaw, and English.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The culture of Rivers State is rich and diverse, with numerous festivals, traditional dances, and ceremonies. The state is known for its vibrant music and arts scene. Traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and carving are also prevalent.

Education[edit | edit source]

Rivers State has several institutions of higher learning, including the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State University, and several polytechnics and colleges. The state government places a strong emphasis on education and has implemented various programs to improve literacy and educational standards.

Governance[edit | edit source]

Rivers State is governed by an elected Governor and a House of Assembly. The current governor is Siminalayi Fubara. The state is divided into 23 local government areas.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Rivers State is a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Key attractions include the Port Harcourt Tourist Beach, the Isaac Boro Park, and the Bonny Island. The state's numerous rivers and creeks also offer opportunities for boating and fishing.

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD