Rouille

Rouille

Rouille is a sauce that originates from Provençal cuisine, a style of cooking from the Provence region in Southeastern France. The word 'rouille' in French translates to 'rust' in English, referring to the sauce's distinct reddish or orange color.

Ingredients

Rouille is traditionally made with olive oil, garlic, saffron, and chili peppers. Some variations may also include bread crumbs or potatoes to thicken the sauce. The ingredients are typically blended together until they form a smooth, creamy consistency.

Uses

Rouille is most commonly served as a garnish for bouillabaisse, a traditional Provençal fish stew. It can also be used as a spread for bread or as a condiment for grilled meats and vegetables.

Variations

There are several variations of rouille that differ based on the region and personal preference. For example, in Marseille, rouille is often made without the chili peppers, resulting in a more yellow color. In contrast, the rouille from Nice typically includes the chili peppers, giving it a spicier flavor and a redder color.

Preparation

To prepare rouille, the garlic and chili peppers are first crushed in a mortar and pestle. The saffron is then added, followed by the olive oil, which is slowly drizzled in while continuously stirring to create an emulsion. If bread crumbs or potatoes are being used, they are soaked in fish stock or water and then added to the mixture. The sauce is then seasoned with salt and pepper to taste.

See Also

• Aioli
• Romesco
• Salsa Brava