Round barrow

Round Barrow

A round barrow is a type of tumulus or burial mound that is circular in shape. These ancient structures are found in various parts of the world and are particularly prevalent in Europe. They were primarily constructed during the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and early Iron Age periods. Round barrows are significant archaeological features that provide insight into the burial practices and social structures of past cultures.

Description

Round barrows typically consist of a circular mound of earth and stones, covering one or more burials. The size of these mounds can vary significantly, ranging from a few meters to over 30 meters in diameter. The height of the mounds also varies, with some being only a meter high, while others can reach several meters.

The construction of a round barrow often involved the excavation of a circular ditch, with the earth from the ditch being used to build the mound. In some cases, the mound was constructed over a wooden or stone burial chamber.

Types of Round Barrows

There are several types of round barrows, each with distinct characteristics:

• Bowl Barrow: The most common type, characterized by a simple, rounded mound with a surrounding ditch.
• Bell Barrow: Features a central mound surrounded by a berm and a ditch, giving it a bell-like appearance.
• Disc Barrow: Consists of a flat, circular area surrounded by a low mound and a ditch.
• Pond Barrow: A less common type, characterized by a circular depression surrounded by a bank.

Cultural Significance

Round barrows were used as burial sites and are often associated with high-status individuals or groups. The presence of grave goods, such as pottery, weapons, and jewelry, suggests that these sites were used for ceremonial purposes and reflect the beliefs and social hierarchies of the communities that built them.

Archaeological Findings

Excavations of round barrows have revealed a wealth of information about prehistoric societies. Human remains found within these mounds provide data on the health, diet, and genetic makeup of ancient populations. Artifacts discovered in barrows offer insights into the trade networks, technological advancements, and cultural practices of the time.

Preservation and Conservation

Many round barrows are protected as scheduled monuments due to their historical and archaeological importance. Conservation efforts focus on preventing damage from agricultural activities, development, and natural erosion.

Also see

• Tumulus
• Long barrow
• Bronze Age
• Neolithic
• Archaeology

Round barrow

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