Scrotal

Scrotal refers to anything related to the scrotum, a part of the male genitalia. The scrotum is a dual-chambered protuberance of skin and muscle, containing the testicles and divided by a structure called the septum.

Anatomy

The scrotum is located behind the penis and in front of the anus. It is made up of skin and thin layers of muscle. Inside the scrotum are the testicles, also known as testes, which produce sperm and testosterone. The scrotum's function is to protect the testicles and to keep them at a temperature slightly cooler than body temperature, which is necessary for sperm production.

Conditions and diseases

There are several conditions and diseases that can affect the scrotum, including:

• Epididymitis: This is inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles.
• Hydrocele: This is a type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle.
• Varicocele: This is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that can occur in the legs.
• Testicular torsion: This is a serious condition caused by the testicles becoming twisted inside the scrotum, which can cut off the blood supply to the testicles.
• Scrotal masses: These are lumps or bulges that can form in the scrotum, and can be caused by various conditions, from benign cysts to cancerous growths.

Treatment

Treatment for scrotal conditions and diseases depends on the specific condition. It may include antibiotics for infections, surgery for conditions like varicoceles and testicular torsion, and other treatments for other conditions. It's important for men to regularly check their scrotum and testicles for any changes and to seek medical attention if they notice anything unusual.

See also

• Testicle
• Male reproductive system
• Urology

Scrotal Resources
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