Second metatarsal bone

Second Metatarsal Bone

The Second Metatarsal Bone is the longest metatarsal bone in the human foot, located between the first metatarsal bone and the third metatarsal bone. It is a part of the metatarsus, the group of five long bones in the foot.

Etymology

The term "metatarsal" is derived from the Greek words "meta," meaning "after," and "tarsos," meaning "ankle." The second metatarsal bone, therefore, is the bone that is "after" the ankle, specifically the second one in the series.

Anatomy

The second metatarsal bone is located in the central part of the foot. It is connected to the cuboid bone and the three cuneiform bones at the proximal end, and the second toe at the distal end. The bone is longer and thinner than the other metatarsal bones.

Function

The second metatarsal bone, like the other metatarsal bones, plays a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement. It helps to distribute the body's weight across the foot during walking, running, and standing.

Clinical Significance

Injuries to the second metatarsal bone, such as fractures or stress fractures, are common in athletes and dancers. These injuries can result from overuse, trauma, or wearing inappropriate footwear. Treatment typically involves rest, immobilization, and in some cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Metatarsus adductus
• Metatarsalgia
• Morton's neuroma
• Freiberg's disease

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