Sociogenic illness

Sociogenic illness (also known as mass hysteria, mass psychogenic illness, or mass sociogenic illness) is a condition where physical symptoms manifest in a group of individuals, despite having no identifiable medical cause. These symptoms are often believed to be the result of psychological stress or anxiety.

History

The concept of sociogenic illness has been recognized for centuries, with historical accounts dating back to the Middle Ages. However, it was not until the 20th century that the term "sociogenic illness" was coined. The phenomenon has been observed in various settings, including schools, workplaces, and communities, and can affect people of all ages and backgrounds.

Causes

While the exact cause of sociogenic illness is unknown, it is believed to be triggered by high levels of stress or anxiety. This can be due to a variety of factors, such as a traumatic event, a perceived threat, or a high-pressure environment. In some cases, the onset of symptoms may be linked to a specific event or situation, while in others, the cause may be more difficult to identify.

Symptoms

The symptoms of sociogenic illness can vary widely, but often include physical complaints such as headaches, dizziness, fainting, and nausea. In some cases, individuals may also experience psychological symptoms such as anxiety or panic attacks. These symptoms typically occur in a group of individuals who are in close proximity to each other, and can spread rapidly through the group.

Treatment

Treatment for sociogenic illness typically involves addressing the underlying psychological stress or anxiety. This can include cognitive behavioral therapy, stress management techniques, and in some cases, medication. In addition, education and reassurance can be helpful in alleviating symptoms.

See also

• Conversion disorder
• Hysteria
• Psychosomatic medicine

References

Sociogenic illness Resources
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