Sodium salicylate

Sodium Salicylate is a sodium salt of salicylic acid. It can be used in medicine as an analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug. Sodium salicylate also has antipyretic properties, making it useful for reducing fever.

Chemistry

Sodium salicylate is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula C7H5NaO3. It is soluble in water and alcohol. The compound is produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with salicylic acid.

Medical Uses

Sodium salicylate is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause inflammation and pain. Sodium salicylate is used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headache, muscle aches, arthritis, and menstrual cramps. It is also used to reduce fever and to relieve the symptoms of cold and flu.

Side Effects

Like other NSAIDs, sodium salicylate can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach upset. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines.

Precautions

Before using sodium salicylate, individuals should inform their healthcare provider if they have any allergies, especially to aspirin or other NSAIDs. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders. Sodium salicylate should not be used during the last trimester of pregnancy due to the potential for fetal harm.

Interactions

Sodium salicylate may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, corticosteroids, and certain antidepressants. It can also interact with alcohol, increasing the risk of stomach bleeding.

See Also

• Salicylic acid
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
• Analgesic
• Antipyretic