Spanish National Cancer Research Centre

From WikiMD.com Medical Encyclopedia

Research institute in Spain



The Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (Spanish: Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas , CNIO) is a leading biomedical research institute located in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to the study of cancer and the development of new therapeutic strategies to combat this disease. The CNIO is renowned for its cutting-edge research and its contribution to the global understanding of cancer biology.

History[edit | edit source]

The CNIO was established in 1998 by the Spanish Ministry of Health with the aim of fostering cancer research in Spain. Since its inception, the CNIO has grown to become one of the most prominent cancer research centers in Europe, attracting top scientists from around the world.

Research Programs[edit | edit source]

The CNIO is organized into several research programs, each focusing on different aspects of cancer research:

Molecular Oncology[edit | edit source]

The Molecular Oncology program investigates the genetic and molecular mechanisms that drive cancer development and progression. Researchers in this program study oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and the signaling pathways involved in cancer.

Structural Biology and Biocomputing[edit | edit source]

This program focuses on understanding the three-dimensional structures of proteins and other macromolecules involved in cancer. By using X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and computational biology, scientists aim to uncover the molecular basis of cancer and identify potential drug targets.

Experimental Therapeutics[edit | edit source]

The Experimental Therapeutics program is dedicated to the discovery and development of new cancer treatments. Researchers work on drug discovery, preclinical studies, and the translation of laboratory findings into clinical applications.

Human Cancer Genetics[edit | edit source]

This program studies the genetic basis of cancer susceptibility and the role of inherited genetic mutations in cancer risk. Researchers conduct genome-wide association studies and investigate familial cancer syndromes.

Clinical Research[edit | edit source]

The Clinical Research program bridges the gap between laboratory research and patient care. It involves clinical trials, biomarker discovery, and the development of personalized medicine approaches for cancer treatment.

Facilities[edit | edit source]

The CNIO is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities that support its research activities. These include advanced laboratories, core facilities for genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics, as well as animal research facilities.

The CNIO building in Madrid

Collaborations[edit | edit source]

The CNIO collaborates with numerous national and international research institutions, universities, and hospitals. These collaborations enhance the center's research capabilities and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and resources.

Education and Training[edit | edit source]

The CNIO is committed to training the next generation of cancer researchers. It offers various educational programs, including PhD and postdoctoral training, as well as workshops and seminars for scientists at all career stages.

Related pages[edit | edit source]

WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD