Spigelian hernia

From WikiMD.com - Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Dr.Prab.jpg

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Spigelian hernia
Spigelian Hernia.jpg
Synonyms Lateral ventral hernia
Pronounce
Specialty General surgery
Symptoms Abdominal pain, abdominal mass
Complications Bowel obstruction, strangulation
Onset
Duration
Types
Causes Weakness in the Spigelian fascia
Risks Obesity, chronic cough, pregnancy
Diagnosis Physical examination, ultrasound, CT scan
Differential diagnosis Inguinal hernia, femoral hernia, abdominal wall hematoma
Prevention
Treatment Surgical repair
Medication
Prognosis Generally good with treatment
Frequency Rare
Deaths


Spigelian Hernia[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Spigelian Hernia is a type of Ventral Hernia characterized by the protrusion of aponeurotic fascia through a defect in the abdominal wall at the junction of the linea semilunaris and the arcuate line. This condition results in a bulge in the lower quadrant of the abdomen and is specifically associated with the Spigelian aponeurosis.

Anatomy and Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]

Spigelian hernias occur through a defect or weakness in the Spigelian fascia, which is located between the rectus abdominis muscle and the semilunar line. The hernia typically appears below the level of the umbilicus where the abdominal wall is thinner and more vulnerable to defects.

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

This type of hernia is relatively rare and can occur in both men and women. It is most commonly seen in middle-aged and older adults and may be misdiagnosed due to its unusual location and presentation.

Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Symptoms may include pain and a noticeable bulge in the lower abdominal quadrant, which may intensify with straining or physical activity. Diagnosis often requires imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans due to the difficulty in clinical diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment typically involves surgical repair, either through traditional open surgery or laparoscopic methods. The choice of procedure depends on the size of the hernia and the patient's overall health.

Complications[edit | edit source]

If left untreated, Spigelian hernias can lead to complications like incarceration or strangulation of the herniated tissue, necessitating emergency surgery.

Prevention and Lifestyle Modifications[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and avoiding heavy lifting or straining that can increase abdominal pressure.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

1. [Link to a medical journal article on Spigelian Hernia] 2. [Link to a surgical textbook or guideline discussing hernia repair]

External Links[edit | edit source]

WHO Rod.svg
This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
PubMed
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.