Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina

Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina is a type of cancer that originates in the squamous cells lining the vagina. It is a rare form of cancer, accounting for only a small percentage of all vaginal cancers.

Etiology

The exact cause of squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina is unknown. However, several risk factors have been identified, including HPV infection, smoking, and a history of cervical cancer or vulvar cancer.

Symptoms

Symptoms of squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina can vary, but may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and a palpable mass in the vagina. However, many women with this type of cancer do not experience any symptoms until the disease has advanced.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina typically involves a physical examination, a Pap test, and a biopsy of any suspicious areas. Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI may also be used to determine the extent of the cancer.

Treatment

Treatment for squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina depends on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.

Prognosis

The prognosis for squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina depends on a variety of factors, including the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.

See also

• Vaginal cancer
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Human papillomavirus