Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a common form of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layer of the skin. Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is usually not life-threatening, though it can be aggressive in some cases. Regular self-examinations and checkups can help find and treat squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and other skin cancers early.

Causes

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin occurs when the squamous cells in the skin start to grow uncontrollably. This can be caused by a number of factors, including prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from sunlight or from tanning lamps and beds, and exposure to certain chemicals.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin include a firm, red nodule and a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. These symptoms can appear on any area of the body, but they are most common on areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, and hands.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin usually involves a physical examination and a biopsy. During the biopsy, a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope to check for cancer cells.

Treatment

Treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the skin depends on the size, location, and aggressiveness of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Treatment options can include surgery, radiation therapy, and topical medications.

Prevention

Prevention of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin involves protecting the skin from the sun and avoiding tanning beds and lamps. Regular self-examinations and checkups can also help detect skin cancer early, when it is most treatable.

Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Resources
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