Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a type of skin cancer that originates from the squamous cells in the epidermis, the skin's outermost layer. It is the second most common type of skin cancer, following basal cell carcinoma.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The primary cause of cSCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from the sun or from tanning beds. Other risk factors include having light-colored skin, a history of sunburns, a weakened immune system, and exposure to certain chemicals.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
cSCC often appears as a firm red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. It is most commonly found on areas of the body that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, lips, and backs of the hands.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of cSCC typically involves a skin biopsy, in which a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope. If cSCC is confirmed, additional tests may be performed to determine the stage of the cancer and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for cSCC depend on the size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and topical medications. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for cSCC include protecting the skin from the sun, avoiding tanning beds, and regularly checking the skin for signs of cancer.
See also[edit | edit source]
Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma Resources | ||
---|---|---|
|
|
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD