Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora

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== Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora ==

The Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora refers to the global dispersion of Sri Lankan Tamils, an ethnic group originating from the island nation of Sri Lanka. This diaspora has been formed primarily due to the Sri Lankan Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2009, and other socio-political factors.

History

The migration of Sri Lankan Tamils began in the colonial period, but it significantly increased during the Sri Lankan Civil War. Many Tamils sought asylum in countries such as India, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and various European nations. The war caused widespread displacement, leading to a significant number of Tamils seeking refuge abroad.

Demographics

The largest communities of the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora are found in Canada, particularly in the Greater Toronto Area, and in the United Kingdom, especially in London. Other notable communities exist in Australia, Switzerland, France, and Germany.

Cultural Impact

The Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora has had a profound impact on the cultural landscape of their host countries. They have established numerous Tamil language schools, Hindu temples, and cultural organizations. Festivals such as Thai Pongal and Deepavali are celebrated with great enthusiasm, preserving their cultural heritage.

Economic Contributions

Members of the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora have made significant contributions to the economies of their host countries. They are involved in various sectors, including information technology, healthcare, education, and business. Remittances sent back to Sri Lanka by the diaspora also play a crucial role in the Sri Lankan economy.

Political Influence

The diaspora has been active in advocating for the rights of Tamils in Sri Lanka. Organizations and lobby groups have been established to influence the foreign policies of their host countries regarding Sri Lanka. The Tamil National Alliance and other political entities have received support from the diaspora.

Challenges

Despite their successes, the Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora faces challenges such as integration into their host societies, maintaining their cultural identity, and addressing the trauma of war and displacement. Issues of citizenship and legal status also pose significant challenges for many in the diaspora.

Related Pages

• Sri Lankan Tamils
• Sri Lankan Civil War
• Tamil Eelam
• Tamil diaspora
• Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka
• Tamil language
• Hinduism in Sri Lanka