Tamil diaspora

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==Tamil diaspora ==

The Tamil diaspora refers to the global dispersion of the Tamil people from their traditional homeland in Tamil Nadu, India, and the Northern Province and Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. The Tamil diaspora is a significant and influential community spread across various countries, contributing to the cultural, economic, and social landscapes of their host nations.

History

The history of the Tamil diaspora can be traced back to the British colonial period, when many Tamils were taken as indentured laborers to work on plantations in countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, and Fiji. The Sri Lankan Civil War also played a crucial role in the dispersion of Tamils, leading to a significant number of refugees seeking asylum in countries like Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and various European nations.

Demographics

The Tamil diaspora is diverse and widespread, with significant populations in:

• Malaysia: The Tamil community in Malaysia is one of the largest outside of India and Sri Lanka, primarily descendants of laborers brought during the British colonial period.
• Singapore: Tamils form a significant minority in Singapore, contributing to the country's multicultural fabric.
• Canada: Particularly in the Greater Toronto Area, the Tamil community is one of the fastest-growing ethnic groups.
• United Kingdom: The UK has a substantial Tamil population, with significant communities in London and other major cities.
• Australia: The Tamil community in Australia is growing, with many settling in cities like Sydney and Melbourne.
• United States: There are notable Tamil communities in states such as New York, New Jersey, and California.

Culture

The Tamil diaspora has managed to preserve and promote their rich cultural heritage, including the Tamil language, Tamil literature, Carnatic music, Bharatanatyam dance, and traditional festivals such as Pongal and Deepavali. Tamil associations and organizations play a vital role in maintaining cultural ties and providing support to the community.

Economy

Members of the Tamil diaspora have made significant contributions to the economies of their host countries. They are well-represented in various fields such as information technology, medicine, engineering, academia, and business. The Tamil diaspora also plays a crucial role in the economic development of their homeland through remittances and investments.

Politics

The Tamil diaspora is politically active, advocating for the rights and welfare of Tamils worldwide. They have been instrumental in raising awareness about issues such as the Sri Lankan Civil War and the plight of Tamil refugees. Tamil political organizations and advocacy groups work towards influencing policies in their host countries and supporting Tamil causes globally.

Notable Figures

Several notable individuals of Tamil descent have made significant contributions in various fields, including:

• Arumugam Pillai, a prominent businessman and philanthropist in Malaysia.
• Indra Nooyi, former CEO of PepsiCo.
• Kamala Harris, Vice President of the United States, who has Tamil ancestry through her mother.

See Also

• Tamil Eelam
• Tamil Nadu
• Sri Lankan Tamils
• Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka
• Tamil language
• Tamil culture