Stoughton, Massachusetts

File:Stoughton town, Norfolk County, Massachusetts

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Stoughton, Massachusetts

General Information
Name	Stoughton, Massachusetts
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	Town
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	42.1256°N 71.1028°W
Map
Population
Total	28,000
Density	per km²
Area
Total	42.1 km²
Land	41.5 km²
Water	0.6 km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC-5
DST	UTC-4

Stoughton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located approximately 17 miles southwest of Boston, Massachusetts. The town was settled in 1713 and officially incorporated in 1726. Stoughton is known for its rich history, diverse community, and vibrant cultural life.

History

Stoughton was originally part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was settled by English colonists in the early 18th century. The town was named after William Stoughton, who was the first chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and a prominent figure during the Salem witch trials.

During the 19th century, Stoughton became a center for the shoe manufacturing industry, which was a major economic driver for the region. The town's industrial growth was supported by the construction of the Old Colony Railroad, which connected Stoughton to Boston and other parts of Massachusetts.

Geography

Stoughton is situated in eastern Massachusetts and is bordered by the towns of Canton, Sharon, Easton, Brockton, and Randolph. The town covers a total area of 42.1 square kilometers, of which 41.5 square kilometers is land and 0.6 square kilometers is water.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Stoughton had a population of approximately 28,000 residents. The town is known for its diverse population, with a mix of different ethnic and cultural groups. The community is served by the Stoughton Public Schools system, which includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and Stoughton High School.

Economy

Historically, Stoughton's economy was driven by the shoe manufacturing industry. Today, the town's economy is more diversified, with sectors such as retail, healthcare, and education playing significant roles. Stoughton is home to several shopping centers, including the Cobb Corner Shopping Center, which serves as a retail hub for the area.

Culture and Community

Stoughton has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous community events and festivals held throughout the year. The town is home to the Stoughton Historical Society, which preserves and promotes the history of the area. The Stoughton Public Library serves as a cultural and educational resource for residents.

Transportation

Stoughton is well-connected by road and rail. The town is served by Massachusetts Route 24 and Interstate 95, providing easy access to Boston and other parts of the state. The Stoughton Branch of the MBTA Commuter Rail provides direct service to Boston's South Station, making it a convenient location for commuters.

Notable People

• William Stoughton - First chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.
• Elihu Burritt - 19th-century diplomat and social activist known as "The Learned Blacksmith."

Also see

• Norfolk County, Massachusetts
• Massachusetts Bay Colony
• Salem witch trials
• Old Colony Railroad
• MBTA Commuter Rail

Also see

► Healthcare providers in Massachusetts

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