Stropharia
Stropharia is a genus of fungi in the family Strophariaceae. The genus is known for its distinctive spore print color, which ranges from dark purple-brown to black. Stropharia species are commonly found in temperate regions and are often associated with decaying wood or compost.
Description[edit | edit source]
Stropharia species typically have medium to large fruiting bodies with a cap that can be convex to flat. The gills are attached to the stipe and are often dark in color due to the spore deposit. The stipe is usually central and can be smooth or have a ring. The flesh of Stropharia mushrooms is generally firm and can vary in color.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Stropharia species are saprotrophic, meaning they feed on decaying organic matter. They are commonly found in woodlands, grasslands, and gardens. They play an important role in the decomposition process, breaking down complex organic materials into simpler compounds.
Notable Species[edit | edit source]
- Stropharia aeruginosa - Known as the verdigris agaric, this species is notable for its blue-green cap.
- Stropharia rugosoannulata - Commonly known as the wine cap or garden giant, it is often cultivated for its edible qualities.
- Stropharia semiglobata - Also known as the dung roundhead, it is frequently found on manure.
Edibility[edit | edit source]
The edibility of Stropharia species varies. Some, like Stropharia rugosoannulata, are considered edible and are cultivated for consumption. Others, such as Stropharia aeruginosa, are considered inedible or potentially toxic. It is important to correctly identify any mushroom before consumption.
Related Genera[edit | edit source]
Stropharia is closely related to several other genera within the Strophariaceae family, including:
- Psilocybe - Known for its psychoactive species.
- Hypholoma - Includes species like the sulphur tuft.
- Pholiota - Contains both edible and inedible species.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
