Study of Health in Pomerania

Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) is a long-term epidemiological study conducted in the Pomerania region of Germany. The primary aim of SHIP is to investigate the prevalence and incidence of common diseases, as well as to identify risk factors and protective factors associated with these diseases. The study focuses on a wide range of health issues, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, obesity, thyroid disorders, and mental health conditions.

Background

The Pomerania region, located in the northeast of Germany, has been of particular interest to researchers due to its unique demographic and environmental characteristics. The Study of Health in Pomerania was initiated to provide comprehensive data on the health status of its population, thereby contributing to the development of targeted public health interventions and policies.

Methodology

SHIP employs a cohort study design, where a specific group of individuals is followed over time to assess their health outcomes and changes in health status. The study began with a baseline survey, SHIP-0, conducted between 1997 and 2001, involving a random sample of adults aged 20-79 years from the general population of West Pomerania. Subsequent follow-up surveys, SHIP-1, SHIP-2, and SHIP-3, have been carried out at approximately five-year intervals to collect longitudinal data.

Participants undergo a comprehensive health examination, including medical history, physical examinations, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Additionally, they complete detailed questionnaires covering various aspects of their lifestyle, such as diet, physical activity, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption.

Findings

The Study of Health in Pomerania has contributed significantly to the understanding of the epidemiology of several diseases and health conditions. Key findings from SHIP include the identification of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, insights into the epidemiology of thyroid disorders in the general population, and the impact of lifestyle factors on the prevalence of obesity and diabetes.

Impact

The data generated by SHIP have been instrumental in shaping public health policies and interventions in the Pomerania region and beyond. The study's findings have also been widely disseminated through scientific publications and presentations at international conferences, fostering collaboration among researchers worldwide.

Future Directions

The Study of Health in Pomerania continues to evolve, with plans for further follow-up surveys and the incorporation of new research technologies and methodologies. The study aims to expand its focus to include emerging health issues and to explore the genetic and molecular underpinnings of diseases.