Takotsubo syndrome

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), also known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy or broken heart syndrome, is a temporary heart condition that is often brought on by stressful situations, such as the death of a loved one. The condition can also be triggered by serious physical illnesses or surgery. People with Takotsubo syndrome may have sudden chest pain or think they're having a heart attack.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Takotsubo syndrome symptoms may mimic those of a heart attack, including chest pain, shortness of breath, and irregular heartbeat. The classic symptoms include severe chest pain and shortness of breath following periods of intense emotional or physical stress.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Takotsubo syndrome is unknown. A surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline, might temporarily damage the hearts of some people. How these hormones might hurt the heart or whether something else is responsible isn't completely clear. It's also not known why some people react to stress by developing Takotsubo syndrome.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Takotsubo syndrome can be diagnosed through a physical exam, electrocardiogram, blood tests, echocardiogram, and coronary angiogram. These tests can help doctors distinguish Takotsubo syndrome from a more common heart attack.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There's no known cure for Takotsubo syndrome. Treatment typically focuses on relieving symptoms with medications. Most people who experience Takotsubo syndrome recover within weeks and don't have lasting heart damage.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The outlook for people with Takotsubo syndrome is generally good, and most people recover fully with no lasting heart damage. However, in rare cases, Takotsubo syndrome can be deadly.

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Brown atrophy of the heart

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Keshan disease

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Loeffler endocarditis

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Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis

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